Chimneys, Fireplaces and Barbecues
Fireplaces, barbeques, smoke chambers, and fireplace chimneys shall be of solid masonry or reinforced concrete and shall conform to the minumum requirements specified in this code.
A. (6) Corbelling
No masonry chimney shall be corbeled from a wall more than 150 millimeters nor shall a masonry chimney be corbeled from a wall which is less than 300 millimeters in thickness unless it projects equally on each side of the wall. In the second storey of a two-storey building of Group A occupancy, corbelling of masonry chimneys on the exterior of the ecnclosing walls may equal the wall thickness. In every case the corbelling shall not exceed 25 millimeters in projection for each course of brick
Below is a picture from Exallot Building Products, UK that shows corbelling masonry chimney on the exterior of the enclosing walls, The corbelling is equally projected on each side.
Corbelling
B. (1) Fireplaces and Barbecues
Walls of fireplaces shall not be less than 200 millimeters in thickness. Walls of fireboxes shall not be less than 250 millimeters in thickness: Except, that where a lining of firebrick is used, such walls shall not be less than 200 millimeters in thickness. The firebox shall not be less than 500 millimeters in depth. The maximum thickness of joints in firebrick shall be 10 millimeters.
Fireplace Walls
The above picture from http://thediymommy.com/ed shows firebricks are to line the inner walls of the fireplace. Reinforced concrete is used for the main walls and laid with natural stones as the final finishing touch.
B. (9) Hearth
Every fireplace shall be provided with a brick, concrete, stone, or other approved non-combustible hearth slab at least 300 millimeters wider on each side then the fireplace opening and projecting at least 450 millimiters therefrom. This slab shall not be less than 100 millimeters thick and shall be supported by a non-combustible material or reinforced to carry its own weight and all imposed loads.
Hearths
The picture above shows hearth made out of concrete lined with bricks. The opening and projecting of the fireplace is about 450-500 millimeters. It is important to note that only non-combustible materials are to be used in hearths and chimneys.
Member's name: Caballes, Wendylle
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